Governments worldwide uphold the rule of law as the golden standard for governance. However, the situation in Liberia tells a different story. Here, the people are compelled to plead with the government to adhere to the rule of law instead. The December 17, 2024, protest in Monrovia, led by the "Concerned Citizens for the Protection of our Constitution, Democracy, and the Rule of Law," is a clear example of this ongoing struggle. This demonstration included prominent figures such as Cllr. Pearl Brown Bull brought to the forefront the deep-seated issues plaguing the country's legislative branch, the rule of law and justice, particularly the contentious attempt to unseat Speaker Cllr. J. Fonati Koffa[1][2].
The protest's origins can be traced back to the growing frustration among Liberian citizens with their elected officials. The demonstrators, numbering in the hundreds and hailing from various districts across Montserrado County, convened on Capitol Hill to demand adherence to constitutional procedures and the rule of law[1]. Their primary grievance centered on a resolution passed by a faction of lawmakers claiming to represent the majority bloc, which sought to remove Speaker Koffa. This move has been resisted by Koffa, who labeled it unconstitutional, leading to a legislative impasse that has stalled governmental functions[1][2].
Cllr. Pearl Brown Bull's involvement in this protest is particularly noteworthy. As a distinguished lawyer and signatory of Liberia's 1986 Constitution, her participation lends considerable weight and credibility to the protesters' demands[1]. Speaking at the protest, Bull emphasized the historical importance of upholding Liberia's laws. Drawing from her extensive legal experience and her late husband's legacy as the first legal counselor of the House of Representatives, she asserted that due process must prevail, stating, "We must adhere to the rule of law. There is a Speaker who was elected for six years. He is the presiding officer, and they [lawmakers] were wrong to act outside due process"[1].
The demonstrators expressed deep frustration with the lawmakers' perceived neglect of their constitutional duties. Many accused the legislators of prioritizing personal interests over national responsibilities, leading to economic hardships and declining public trust. Protesters highlighted issues such as unemployment, financial instability, and the rising cost of living, attributing these problems to legislative paralysis [1][6].
However, the initially peaceful nature of the protest took a dark turn when police forces intervened, deploying tear gas to disperse the crowd. This action resulted in several injuries, including to Cllr. Bull, who was affected by the tear gas [1]. Eyewitnesses reported scenes of panic as protesters sought safety, with many decrying the excessive use of force by law enforcement [1][8]. This escalation raises serious concerns about civil liberties and the right to peaceful assembly in Liberia.
The events of December 17 must be viewed within the broader context of Liberia's political landscape. The ongoing leadership dispute in the House of Representatives has led to legal battles and accusations of corruption [2][3]. The Attorney General's controversial alignment with the Majority Bloc has further complicated the situation, raising questions about the separation of powers and the executive branch's role in legislative matters [5].
President Joseph Boakai's response, or lack thereof, to this crisis is a critical factor in its resolution. The protesters urged the President to prioritize national unity and the rule of law, expressing concerns over potential executive interference in legislative matters[1][4]. Boakai's inaction in the face of these events has drawn significant criticism, as many argue that his leadership is vital to restore order and set an example for stability [4].
The December 17 protest led by Cllr. Pearl Brown Bull and the Concerned Citizens group is a powerful reminder of the importance of constitutional adherence and the rule of law in Liberia's democratic process. It highlights the urgent need for transparent governance and accountability among elected officials. The government's response to these demands will be crucial in shaping Liberia's political future and restoring public faith in its democratic institutions. As the situation unfolds, it will be essential to monitor developments closely and assess their implications for Liberia's long-term stability and democratic progress.
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References
[1] https://hotpepperliberia.com/to-protect-the-rule-of-law-on-capitol-hill-another-mass-protest-looms/
[2] https://liberianinvestigator.com/update/pay-for-play-rocks-speaker-koffas-ouster-attempt/
[3] https://smartnewsliberia.com/embattled-leadership-in-the-house-procedural-errors-and-the-fight-for-legitimacy/Pearl Brown Bull, Protest, Rule of Law, Constitutional Adherence, JusticePearl Brown Bull, Protest, Rule of Law, Constitutional Adherence, Justice
[4] https://frontpageafricaonline.com/news/liberia-questions-linger-as-president-goes-mute-amid-chaos-uncertainty-legislative-political-maneuvers/
[5] https://allafrica.com/stories/202412130324.html
[6] https://liberianinvestigator.com/update/liberians-mobilize-to-lock-down-capitol-over-legislative-crisis-accuse-boakai-of-power-grab/Pearl Brown Bull, Protest, Rule of Law, Constitutional Adherence, Justice
[7] https://thenewdawnliberia.com/breach-of-public-trust/
[8] https://frontpageafricaonline.com/breaking-news/liberia-concerned-citizens-group-condemns-police-crackdown-demands-unconditional-release-of-protesters/
[9] https://dubawa.org/liberias-house-of-representatives-in-limbo-over-speaker-controversy/
[10] https://frontpageafricaonline.com/news/liberia-will-protest-shake-ruling-unity-party-president-boakai-organizers-eyeing-a-wake-up-call/
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